We love our feline friends, and we know how much YOU love them - but part of caring for them is being their voice. We must be vigilant of abnormal behaviors and stay on top of their care to keep them as healthy as possible. One question we find pet owners asking themselves fairly often is why cats scratch, and we can shed some light on that!
Answering The Question: Why Cats Scratch
There are a dozen reasons why your cats could be itchy, from the simple and mundane to something more concerning. Cat scratching behavior may be a result of their surroundings, the weather, and ailments they're experiencing. Knowing the difference between ’normal’ and 'problematic’ will help you keep your kitty continuously comfortable and calm.
Normal Scratching Behaviors
Cats have itches just like you do, so regular scratching isn't an immediate cause for concern. They also utilize scratching other objects as a natural way to sharpen their claws.
Regular Itching and Changing Seasons
Cats will occasionally scratch themselves as a form of comfort, and will often scratch more during changing seasons due to the effect on their skin. As long as it's not excessive and isn't causing skin damage, there's no harm in letting them do what they need to do
Breed Habits
Many pet owners don't realize that breed behaviors can differ, and those differences are a leading cause of why cats scratch. For example, more active breeds like orange Tabbies and Siamese tend to scratch more often than others.
When Scratching Becomes a Problem
If you begin to notice your kitty scratching excessively or an increase in your cat scratching furniture, that's when you need to be on the lookout for underlying causes. Too much scratching can damage their skin and your belongings if it continues, so you should know when to see a vet for cat scratching.
Flea Infestation/Allergies
Fleas are the most common reason why our pets scratch themselves excessively, as their bites can cause itching and other allergic reactions. Flea bites and other skin irritants (certain detergents or cleaners, for example) can trigger your cat's immune system, the result being cat skin irritation.
Stress Reaction
Your cat may begin scratching themselves or clawing at furniture more frequently if it becomes increasingly stressed. Drastic (or sometimes even small) changes in their surroundings can cause a spike in stress, or if they are feeling ill, but are unable to communicate that properly.
Identifying Causes and Helping Your Feline
If your kitty is going to town on carpets or furniture, we suggest investing in a quality cat scratch post or mat strategically placed near spaces they have been targeting. There are multiple ones that may help, with different shapes and materials to catch their attention. Scratching is a way for them to mark their territory as well, so using an odor eliminator in the places they are drawn to may also help.
You may want to use medicated shampoos, special diets, and flea treatments if your cat is scratching themselves unnecessarily. There are many reasons why their skin may be irritated, and fortunately, there are also many options to soothe their skin and limit excess scratching.
Utilizing a Vet’s Help
There's no reason to panic; we want you to know the signs of discomfort in your pets. Why cats scratch and how to help them if they are doing it excessively is part of standard pet ownership knowledge. The good news is, you don't have to face these problems head-on; Old Dominion Veterinary Clinic’s team of helpful professionals can guide you in the best way to care for your furry friends!
